Seneca Lake was named for the Seneca Indian Nation, one of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy who used to inhabit the area. The word "Seneca" is derived from the Indian name "Assiniki," which means "place of stone" or "stony place". Seneca Lake has the steepest shoreline of all the Finger Lakes, particularly at the southern end.
Two of the main inlets are Catharine Creek at the southern end and Keuka Lake Outlet, which becomes an inlet at Dresden. The flow from many ravines goes into the lake, some of which have spectacular waterfalls, including the falls of Big Stream at Glenora, of Sawmill Creek at Hector, and the Silver Thread Falls on Mill Creek at Lodi Landing. The lake is also fed by many springs along its bottom. Seneca Lake outlets into the Cayuga-Seneca Canal, which joins Seneca and Cayuga Lakes at their northern ends.
Seneca Lake is the deepest and widest of the Finger Lakes. Due to the large water volume, Seneca Lake has a pronounced moderating influence on the air temperature around its periphery. This is the principal reason that the lake has evolved into a prime grapegrowing area.
Seneca Lake is rated as an excellent lake for fishing and is particularly known for lake trout. The National Lake Trout Derby is held every Memorial Day weekend on the lake.
Excerpt from Persons, Places and Things IN the Finger Lakes Region
by Emerson Klees
Click on Geneva, Seneca Lake State Park, Samson State Park,
Watkins Glen, Watkins Glen State Park
or Montour Falls for more information.
SENECA LAKE
Lake Facts
Maximum Length: 35 mi
Maximum Width: 3.5 mi
Surface Area:107 Sq. Miles
Maximum Depth: 630 ft
Intro
Seneca Lake, once part of the proud Seneca Nation, is among the most
popular of Finger Lakes due to the natural, scenic beauty of the
lake as well as its many attractions, ranging from the heralded
Seneca Wine Trail to the race track at Watkins Glen. The hills that
surround Seneca Lake are dotted with vineyards that cover hundreds
of well-tended, picturesque acres, and Seneca Lake draws water
sports enthusiasts from all over who come to enjoy boating, fishing,
sailing and swimming.
Small towns and villages line the shores of
Seneca Like: Geneva, Watkins Glen, Waterloo and Dresden are among
the destinations visitors to Seneca Lake should explore.
Geneva, population 13,202, is at the northern
tip of the lake, in Ontario and Seneca counties, and it proclaims
itself "The Lake Trout Capital of the World." Watkins Glen, at the
southern tip of the lake in Schuyler county, is a small village of
just over 2,000 residents, but it's best known as the home of the
Watkins Glen International Racetrack.
Don't Miss
Seneca Wine Trail - Over half a million wine
lovers can't be wrong. The wineries and vineyards around Seneca Lake
are a big deal in the region, drawing 600,000 visitors each year to
sample the local juice.
Waterfalls - In Montour Falls, just south of
Watkins Glen, check out the stunning SheQuaGa Falls. The Falls are
lit up at night, and the view from downtown Montour Falls is
breath-taking.
Fishing - Seneca Lake boasts some of the best
fishing in the Finger Lakes.
Cruising - catch the big cruise ship out of
Watkins Glen and enjoy a day of leisure on water.
What To Do
Bicycling
The area around Seneca Lake is especially
good for bicyclists, as a well-maintained bike path lines the
eastern and western shores of the lake. The Seneca Lake Loop is a 77
mile route, with Lakeshore Park in Geneva being the most convenient
starting and ending point. It's a moderate ride, with only one grade
to climb coming out of Watkins Glen.
Boating
Seneca Lake is very popular for sailing and
other recreational boating, as Seneca Lake is one of the deepest of
the Finger Lakes. Marinas in Waterloo and just south of Geneva offer
boat rentals, campgrounds and marine supplies. The big double-decker
cruise boats that depart from Watkins Glen are popular with
visitors. You're sure to spot these ships if you're on the lake for
the day.
The Seneca Lake State Park in Geneva features
public boat launches and a marina, as well as a picnic area and a
swimming beach.
The Municipal Campgrounds and Marina in
Montour Falls is a great spot off the lake with campgrounds, public
boat launches and plenty of boat slips. Boaters can access the lake
through the Old Barge Canal.
Farms
Farming in general - and viticulture in
particular - is a big industry in the area around Seneca Lake, as
these rolling hills, the lake-effect climate and favorable exposure
make Seneca Lake ideal for wine production and other agriculture.
There's a good Farmers Market in Geneva, and
you'll find farms open for tours in Watkins Glen and Romulus. If
agriculture is your thing, check out the New York State Agricultural
Experiment Station in Geneva. It's part of Cornell University's
Agricultural College, and you can arrange tours through the
university.
Fishing
Seneca Lake is famous for its fishing.
Catherine Creek, at the southern tip of the lake, is a particularly
favorable spot for trout fishing, though trout (especially brown
trout and rainbow trout) is a prime catch all over Seneca Lake.
Perch, pike and bass are also abundant. Small-mouth bass are
especially good in the warmer waters of the more shallow areas of
the lake.
Golf
Big Oak (in Geneva) and Silver Creek (in
Waterloo) are the two 18-hole public courses on Seneca Lake. Big Oak
features an especially challenging - and scenic - back nine. Seneca
Lake Country Club (18 holes) and Geneva Country Club (9 holes) are
the private courses on the lake.
Hiking
Watkins Glen State Park is a beautiful canyon
with waterfalls galore - and it's very popular with visitors as a
result. The hiking trails around Montour Falls are especially
appealing to hikers. While you're there, be sure to check out the
Queen Catherine Marsh and Havana Glen.
The Interlaken Trail, a 12-mile marked trail
that runs past two ponds and traverses varied terrain, is one of the
trails to check out in the Finger Lakes National Forest.
Less well-known but certainly worth your time
is the Hector Land Use Area - it has 25 miles of hiking trails and a
handful of camp sites.
Hot Air Balloon Rides
Ballooning enthusiasts should check out the Festival of Balloons in
nearby Dansville - it will be held on Labor Day Weekend 2009.
Several hot air balloon operations offer rides in the Finger Lakes
region:
High Hopes Balloon Co. offers flights in the Finger Lakes and
surrounding area. (585-377-7768, highhopesbaloon@aol.com, http://www.highhopesballoon.com/)
For ballooning enthusiasts, the Festival of Balloons in nearby
Dansville will be held on Labor Day Weekend 2009.
Finger Lakes Ballooning offers flights in the Finger Lakes
and surrounding area. (315-594-8946)
Liberty Balloon Company offers flights in the Finger Lakes
and Letchworth Park. They have a special wine country tour that
launches from Canadaigua. (1-800-777-2FLY, office@libertyballoon.com,
http://www.libertyballoon.com)
Sunset Adventures, based in Auburn, offers balloon flights in
the Finger Lakes area. (315-252-7768, http://www.fingerlakes-ballooning.com/)
Public Parks
The Finger Lakes National Forest, a 15,000
acre woodland in Hector, offers hiking trails, horse trials, camping
and fishing, as well as cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in
winter.
Havana Glen Park and Campground in Montour
Falls has tent and trailer sites.
Wine
The Finger Lakes is the largest and most well-regarded winemaking
region in the eastern United States, and it owes much of its acclaim
to the lakes themselves. The plunging depth of the lakes (especially
Cayuga Lake, Seneca Lake and Keuka Lake) moderates the effect of
cold weather, and the steep slopes of the surrounding hills make for
fortuitous air patterns that whisk away pockets of cold air, making
it possible for a longer and more stable growing season. These and
other factors make for top-notch viticulture in the Finger Lakes.
Many varietals thrive in this climate, but the Finger Lakes
Rieslings are especially esteemed by oenophiles.
Seneca Lake has some of the most beautiful
vineyards that stretch for hundreds of acres on the sloping hills
that ring the lake. The Seneca Wine Trail is so well regarded, it
draws more than half a million visitors each year to sample the
fruits of the local vintners' labors.
The Seneca Wine Trail plays host to tasting
events throughout the year. Food and wine pairings are based around
themes such as "Pasta and Wine" and "Spring Wine and Cheese." Each
of these events affords the opportunity to visit as many wineries as
you can in two days. With a growing number of wineries participating
in these events, it can be quite a challenge, but you're sure to
have fun trying.
Wineries on the Seneca Wine Trail
Belhurst Winery
White Springs Winery
Fox Run Vineyards
Red Tail Ridge Winery
Seneca Shore Wine Cellars
Anthony Road Wine Company
Prejean Winery
Torrey Ridge Winery
Earle Estates Winery & Meadery
Miles Wine Cellars
Villa Bellangelo
Hickory Hollow Wine Cellars
Glenora Wiine Cellars
Fulkerson Winery
Rock Stream Vineyards
Arcadian Estate Winery
Lakewood Vineyards
Cascata Winery
Castel Grisch Winery
Ventosa Vineyards
Stony Lonesome Wine Cellars
Rogue's Hollow Winery
Passion Feet Vineyard
Lamoreaux Landing Wine Cellars
Wagners Vineyards
Caywood Vineyards
Penguin Bay Winery
Tickle Hill Winery
Hazlitt 1852 Vineyards
Leidenfrost Vineyards
Red Newt Cellars
Bloomer Creek Vineyard
Chateau LaFayette Reneau
Atwater Estate Vineyards
Catherine Valley Winery
Where To Stay
There are plenty of places to stay when
visiting Seneca Lake, ranging from lakefront splendor to chain
hotels, as well as a wide selection of charming country inns and
B&B's. At the high end, you've can stay at Belhurst Castle and
Geneva on the Lake, both of which are in Geneva and rank among the
finest hotels in all of the Finger Lakes. The Ramada in Geneva is a
less extravagant lakeside option.
The towns and villages that line Seneca Lake
also provide some hospitality options - you'll find plenty of
charming B&B's and country inns in Geneva, Waterloo, Dresden,
Watkins Glen and, just south of the lake, in Montour Falls.
Where to Eat
When you're visiting Seneca Lake, you'll have
no trouble finding good local eateries. For the finest of fine
dining, you should check out the restaurants in the two high-end
resorts in Geneva, Belhurst Castle and Geneva on the Lake. You'll
find world-class cuisine there. Aside from these two place, most of
the dining options tend towards the casual side.
Gastro-pubs, delis, burger joints and taverns
are dotted along the shores of Seneca Lake, and you'll
find delicious food from local eateries in Geneva, Waterloo, Dresden
and Watkins Glen, many of which offer lake views.
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